Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Risk/Benefit (Nicaragua 2012)


Captain Guevara and yours truly.
 
Since talking to Captain Guevara, one comment he made has stuck with me. He said, because of the people’s financial situation, he and his firefighters, would take a greater risk while fire fighting then we would/should in the U.S. 

Emergency responders around the world use a system called risk/benefit to evaluate if they committing lives and resources appropriately for different situations.

It works like this: Risk nothing if nothing can be saved. For example, if flames are blowing out of ever window of a house, there is nothing left to be saved, so no action which puts firefighters in danger should be taken. On the flip side, if we know that someone is trapped in a building, we are willing to take great personal risks to help them. Usually the way this breaks down for the U.S. is, lives are worth serious risk to firefighters, whereas viable property is only worth a very small risk. You can buy a new refrigerator, you can even build a new house, but you can’t bring people back to life.

But what if you can’t buy a new refrigerator? Because it took you three years to save up for it, and now your income is barley enough to send your kids to school. What if you can’t build a new house? Because it’s the house your family has lived in for four generations. Unlike the U.S. insurance is pretty much unheard of, especially for the general population. When you lose something, it’s gone. As for a safety net for people that have a fire or a flood? It doesn’t exist.

Captain Guevara’s point was: While they use risk benefit, things have different weights on the Nicaraguan scale then they do in the U.S. He is willing to take serious risks save a closet or even to pull an appliance from a burning building, because those things are so hard to replace.

It raises a difficult question. If U.S. firefighters respond to a fire in the home of a poor family without insurance, should they use more risky/aggressive tactics then would for a family with a good income and insurance? 

Food for thought. 

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